地図

地図上への円の描画:

経路データ

SID SEASON NUMBER BASIN SUBBASIN NAME ISO_TIME NATURE LAT LON WMO_WIND WMO_PRES WMO_AGENCY TRACK_TYPE DIST2LAND LANDFALL IFLAG USA_AGENCY USA_ATCF_ID USA_LAT USA_LON USA_RECORD USA_STATUS USA_WIND USA_PRES USA_SSHS USA_R34_NE USA_R34_SE USA_R34_SW USA_R34_NW USA_R50_NE USA_R50_SE USA_R50_SW USA_R50_NW USA_R64_NE USA_R64_SE USA_R64_SW USA_R64_NW USA_POCI USA_ROCI USA_RMW USA_EYE TOKYO_LAT TOKYO_LON TOKYO_GRADE TOKYO_WIND TOKYO_PRES TOKYO_R50_DIR TOKYO_R50_LONG TOKYO_R50_SHORT TOKYO_R30_DIR TOKYO_R30_LONG TOKYO_R30_SHORT TOKYO_LAND CMA_LAT CMA_LON CMA_CAT CMA_WIND CMA_PRES HKO_LAT HKO_LON HKO_CAT HKO_WIND HKO_PRES KMA_LAT KMA_LON KMA_CAT KMA_WIND KMA_PRES KMA_R50_DIR KMA_R50_LONG KMA_R50_SHORT KMA_R30_DIR KMA_R30_LONG KMA_R30_SHORT NEWDELHI_LAT NEWDELHI_LON NEWDELHI_GRADE NEWDELHI_WIND NEWDELHI_PRES NEWDELHI_CI NEWDELHI_DP NEWDELHI_POCI REUNION_LAT REUNION_LON REUNION_TYPE REUNION_WIND REUNION_PRES REUNION_TNUM REUNION_CI REUNION_RMW REUNION_R34_NE REUNION_R34_SE REUNION_R34_SW REUNION_R34_NW REUNION_R50_NE REUNION_R50_SE REUNION_R50_SW REUNION_R50_NW REUNION_R64_NE REUNION_R64_SE REUNION_R64_SW REUNION_R64_NW BOM_LAT BOM_LON BOM_TYPE BOM_WIND BOM_PRES BOM_TNUM BOM_CI BOM_RMW BOM_R34_NE BOM_R34_SE BOM_R34_SW BOM_R34_NW BOM_R50_NE BOM_R50_SE BOM_R50_SW BOM_R50_NW BOM_R64_NE BOM_R64_SE BOM_R64_SW BOM_R64_NW BOM_ROCI BOM_POCI BOM_EYE BOM_POS_METHOD BOM_PRES_METHOD NADI_LAT NADI_LON NADI_CAT NADI_WIND NADI_PRES WELLINGTON_LAT WELLINGTON_LON WELLINGTON_WIND WELLINGTON_PRES DS824_LAT DS824_LON DS824_STAGE DS824_WIND DS824_PRES TD9636_LAT TD9636_LON TD9636_STAGE TD9636_WIND TD9636_PRES TD9635_LAT TD9635_LON TD9635_WIND TD9635_PRES TD9635_ROCI NEUMANN_LAT NEUMANN_LON NEUMANN_CLASS NEUMANN_WIND NEUMANN_PRES MLC_LAT MLC_LON MLC_CLASS MLC_WIND MLC_PRES USA_GUST BOM_GUST BOM_GUST_PER REUNION_GUST REUNION_GUST_PER USA_SEAHGT USA_SEARAD_NE USA_SEARAD_SE USA_SEARAD_SW USA_SEARAD_NW STORM_SPEED STORM_DIR
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-15 00:00:00 TS -15.8 124.8 25 1002 bom main 0 0 _______O_____O_ -5 -15.8 124.8 20 25 1002 85 3 -15.8 124.8 TC 25 1002 1 220
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-15 03:00:00 TS -15.8 124.8 25 1001 bom main 0 0 _______O_____P_ -5 -15.8 124.8 20 25 1001 134 3 -15.9 124.8 TC 28 1001 2 205
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-15 06:00:00 TS -16.0 124.7 25 999 bom main 0 0 _______O_____O_ -5 -16.0 124.7 20 25 999 64 3 -16.0 124.7 TC 30 999 5 200
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-15 09:00:00 TS -16.3 124.6 25 999 bom main 0 0 _______O_____P_ -5 -16.3 124.6 20 25 999 139 3 -16.2 124.6 TC 30 999 5 200
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-15 12:00:00 TS -16.5 124.5 25 999 bom main 0 0 _______V_____O_ -5 -16.5 124.5 20 25 999 112 3 -16.5 124.5 TC 30 999 4 215
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-15 15:00:00 TS -16.6 124.4 25 1000 bom main 0 0 _______O_____P_ -5 -16.6 124.4 20 25 1000 85 3 -16.6 124.3 TC 30 1000 4 235
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-15 18:00:00 TS -16.7 124.2 25 1000 bom main 0 0 _______O_____O_ -5 -16.7 124.2 20 25 1000 124 3 -16.7 124.2 TC 30 1000 3 235
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-15 21:00:00 TS -16.8 124.1 25 999 bom main 0 0 _______O_____P_ -5 -16.8 124.1 20 25 999 134 3 -16.8 124.1 TC 28 1001 3 225
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-16 00:00:00 TS -16.9 124.0 25 1002 bom main 0 0 _______V_____O_ -5 -16.9 124.0 20 25 1002 119 3 -16.9 124.0 TC 25 1002 3 220
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-16 03:00:00 TS -17.0 123.9 25 1001 bom main 0 0 _______O_____P_ -5 -17.0 123.9 20 25 1001 103 3 -17.1 123.9 TC 28 1001 4 225
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-16 06:00:00 TS -17.2 123.7 25 999 bom main 0 0 _______O_____O_ -5 -17.2 123.7 20 25 999 130 3 -17.2 123.7 TC 30 999 8 250
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-16 09:00:00 TS -17.3 123.2 25 998 bom main 0 0 _______O_____P_ -5 -17.3 123.0 20 25 998 70 3 -17.3 123.3 TC 33 999 8 270
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-16 12:00:00 TS -17.2 122.9 25 998 bom main 0 0 _______V_____O_ -5 -17.2 122.9 20 25 998 62 3 -17.2 122.9 TC 35 998 4 300
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-16 15:00:00 TS -17.1 122.8 30 998 bom main 0 0 _______O_____P_ -5 -17.2 122.8 20 30 998 53 3 -17.0 122.7 TC 35 998 7 320
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-16 18:00:00 TS -16.7 122.5 30 997 bom main 21 21 O______O___O_O_ jtwc_sh SH101987 -16.5 121.9 25 -1 -16.7 122.6 20 30 997 2.0 166 3 -16.5 121.9 1 25 -16.7 122.6 TC 35 997 8 310
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-16 21:00:00 TS -16.5 122.1 30 997 bom main 61 61 P______O___P_P_ SH101987 -16.5 121.7 25 -1 -16.5 122.3 20 30 997 2.0 145 3 -16.5 121.7 1 25 -16.5 122.3 TC 35 997 6 280
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-17 00:00:00 TS -16.5 121.8 30 997 bom main 85 77 O______O___O_O_ jtwc_sh SH101987 -16.6 121.5 25 -1 -16.5 122.1 20 30 997 2.0 242 3 -16.6 121.5 1 25 -16.5 122.1 TC 35 997 5 255
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-17 03:00:00 TS -16.7 121.6 30 996 bom main 86 86 P______O___P_P_ SH101987 -16.7 121.3 28 -1 -16.6 122.0 20 30 996 2.0 220 3 -16.7 121.3 1 26 -16.6 122.0 TC 38 996 4 230
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-17 06:00:00 TS -16.8 121.5 30 995 bom main 91 81 O______O___P_O_ jtwc_sh SH101987 -16.8 121.1 30 -1 -16.8 121.9 20 30 995 2.0 253 3 -16.9 121.2 1 28 -16.8 121.9 TC 40 995 4 210
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-17 09:00:00 TS -17.0 121.5 30 995 bom main 81 81 P______O___P_P_ SH101987 -17.0 121.0 30 -1 -16.9 121.9 20 30 995 2.5 328 3 -17.0 121.0 1 29 -16.9 121.9 TC 40 995 4 200
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-17 12:00:00 TS -17.2 121.4 35 994 bom main 87 85 O______V___O_O_ jtwc_sh SH101987 -17.2 120.9 30 -1 -17.1 121.9 30 35 994 3.0 243 3 -17.2 120.9 1 30 -17.1 121.9 TC 40 994 4 210
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-17 15:00:00 TS -17.3 121.2 35 994 bom main 101 98 P______O___P_P_ SH101987 -17.4 120.9 33 -1 -17.2 121.7 30 35 994 3.0 157 3 -17.3 120.8 1 34 -17.4 121.6 TC 40 994 6 220
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-17 18:00:00 TS -17.6 121.0 40 993 bom main 116 116 O______O___P_O_ jtwc_sh SH101987 -17.5 120.8 35 0 -17.7 121.3 30 40 993 3.0 139 3 -17.5 120.7 1 38 -17.7 121.3 TC 40 993 4 215
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-17 21:00:00 TS -17.7 121.0 45 991 bom main 117 117 P______O___P_P_ SH101987 -17.6 120.7 40 0 -17.7 121.4 30 45 991 3.0 184 3 -17.6 120.6 1 41 -17.8 121.2 TC 45 991 3 230
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-18 00:00:00 TS -17.8 120.8 50 988 bom main 130 130 O______O___O_O_ jtwc_sh SH101987 -17.8 120.5 45 0 -17.8 121.0 30 50 988 3.5 247 3 -17.8 120.5 2 45 -17.8 121.0 TC 50 988 6 245
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-18 03:00:00 TS -18.0 120.4 50 986 bom main 152 152 P______O___P_P_ SH101987 -18.0 120.4 50 0 -17.9 120.5 30 50 986 3.5 301 3 -18.0 120.3 2 48 -17.9 120.5 TC 53 986 8 240
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-18 06:00:00 TS -18.2 120.0 55 983 bom main 183 182 O______O___P_O_ jtwc_sh SH101987 -18.2 120.2 55 0 -18.1 119.9 30 55 983 4.0 184 3 -18.2 120.1 2 50 -18.1 119.9 TC 55 983 8 240
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-18 09:00:00 TS -18.3 119.7 60 980 bom main 186 159 P______O___P_P_ SH101987 -18.4 120.0 55 0 -18.2 119.4 30 60 980 4.0 172 3 -18.5 119.9 2 53 -18.3 119.5 TC 60 980 7 230
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-18 12:00:00 TS -18.6 119.5 60 976 bom main 159 144 O______V___O_O_ jtwc_sh SH101987 -18.7 119.7 55 0 -18.5 119.2 30 60 976 4.0 189 3 -18.7 119.7 2 55 -18.5 119.2 TC 65 976 7 220
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-18 15:00:00 TS -18.8 119.2 65 973 bom main 145 111 P______O___P_P_ SH101987 -19.0 119.5 55 0 -18.7 119.0 40 65 973 4.5 205 3 -18.9 119.5 2 55 -18.8 119.0 TC 70 973 7 215
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-18 18:00:00 TS -19.1 119.0 70 970 bom main 112 81 O______O___P_O_ jtwc_sh SH101987 -19.2 119.3 55 0 -19.1 118.7 40 70 970 4.5 292 3 -19.1 119.2 2 55 -19.1 118.9 TC 75 970 7 215
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-18 21:00:00 TS -19.4 118.8 75 966 bom main 84 79 P______O___P_P_ SH101987 -19.4 119.0 55 0 -19.4 118.7 40 75 966 4.5 211 6 -19.4 118.9 2 55 -19.3 118.7 TC 80 966 5 220
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-19 00:00:00 TS -19.6 118.7 80 962 bom main 79 67 O______O___O_O_ jtwc_sh SH101987 -19.6 118.7 55 0 -19.5 118.6 40 80 962 5.0 292 6 -19.6 118.7 2 55 -19.5 118.6 TC 85 962 5 215
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-19 03:00:00 TS -19.8 118.5 85 955 bom main 67 44 P______O___P_P_ SH101987 -19.8 118.5 53 0 -19.8 118.6 40 85 955 334 6 -19.8 118.5 2 54 -19.7 118.5 TC 93 956 5 210
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-19 06:00:00 TS -20.0 118.4 85 950 bom main 44 11 O______O___P_O_ jtwc_sh SH101987 -20.1 118.3 50 0 -19.9 118.5 40 85 950 301 6 -20.1 118.2 2 53 -19.9 118.5 TC 100 950 6 205
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-19 09:00:00 TS -20.3 118.3 85 950 bom main 11 0 P______O___P_P_ SH101987 -20.4 118.1 50 0 -20.3 118.5 40 85 950 211 10 6 -20.4 118.1 2 51 -20.2 118.4 TC 88 953 6 200
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-19 12:00:00 TS -20.6 118.2 80 955 bom main 0 0 O______V___O_O_ jtwc_sh SH101987 -20.7 117.9 50 0 -20.5 118.4 40 80 955 213 9 6 -20.7 117.9 2 50 -20.5 118.4 TC 75 955 7 205
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-19 15:00:00 TS -20.9 118.0 70 960 bom main 0 0 P______O___P_P_ SH101987 -21.0 117.8 50 0 -20.9 118.0 40 70 960 215 6 -21.0 117.7 2 50 -20.8 118.4 TC 68 960 8 205
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-19 18:00:00 TS -21.3 117.8 65 965 bom main 0 0 O______O___P_O_ jtwc_sh SH101987 -21.4 117.7 50 0 -21.2 117.5 40 65 965 292 6 -21.4 117.6 2 50 -21.2 118.4 TC 60 965 8 185
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-19 21:00:00 TS -21.7 117.9 60 970 bom main 0 0 P______O___P_P_ SH101987 -21.7 117.6 50 0 -21.7 118.0 30 60 970 328 6 -21.7 117.6 2 50 -21.6 118.4 TC 55 970 8 165
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-20 00:00:00 TS -22.1 118.0 55 974 bom main 0 0 O______O___O_O_ jtwc_sh SH101987 -22.1 117.6 50 0 -22.0 118.4 30 55 974 220 6 -22.1 117.6 2 50 -22.0 118.4 TC 50 974 7 170
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-20 03:00:00 TS -22.4 118.0 50 977 bom main 0 0 P______O___P_P_ SH101987 -22.5 117.6 48 0 -22.3 118.4 30 50 977 215 6 -22.5 117.7 2 48 -22.3 118.4 TC 45 977 7 175
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-20 06:00:00 TS -22.8 118.1 40 980 bom main 0 0 O______O___P_O_ jtwc_sh SH101987 -22.9 117.8 45 0 -22.6 118.3 30 40 980 253 3 -22.9 117.9 2 45 -22.6 118.3 TC 40 980 8 170
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-20 09:00:00 TS -23.2 118.1 35 980 bom main 0 0 P______O___P_P_ SH101987 -23.3 118.1 43 0 -23.0 118.2 30 35 980 178 3 -23.3 118.1 2 43 -23.0 118.2 TC 35 980 9 165
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-20 12:00:00 TS -23.7 118.3 30 980 bom main 0 0 O______O___O_O_ jtwc_sh SH101987 -23.8 118.4 40 0 -23.5 118.2 20 30 980 242 3 -23.8 118.4 2 40 -23.5 118.2 TC 30 980 10 155
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-20 15:00:00 TS -24.1 118.6 30 980 bom main 0 0 P______O___P_P_ SH101987 -24.3 118.7 38 0 -23.9 118.4 20 30 980 215 3 -24.3 118.8 2 38 -24.0 118.4 TC 28 980 11 155
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-20 18:00:00 TS -24.6 118.9 30 980 bom main 0 0 O______O___P_O_ jtwc_sh SH101987 -24.8 119.1 35 0 -24.5 118.6 20 30 980 3 -24.8 119.2 2 35 -24.5 118.6 TC 25 980 12 155
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-20 21:00:00 TS -25.2 119.1 30 980 bom main 0 0 P______O___P_P_ SH101987 -25.3 119.5 33 -1 -25.1 118.8 20 30 980 3 -25.3 119.6 2 33 -25.2 118.7 TC 23 981 13 165
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-21 00:00:00 TS -25.9 119.3 30 982 bom main 0 0 O______O___O_O_ jtwc_sh SH101987 -25.8 119.9 30 -1 -25.9 118.9 20 30 982 3 -25.8 119.9 1 30 -25.9 118.9 TC 20 982 12 160
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-21 03:00:00 TS -26.4 119.6 30 985 bom main 0 0 _______O___P_P_ SH101987 -5 -26.3 119.5 20 30 985 3 -26.2 119.9 1 -26.5 119.2 TC 20 986 11 160
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-21 06:00:00 TS -26.9 119.7 30 990 bom main 0 0 _______O___P_O_ -5 -27.0 119.6 20 30 990 3 -26.7 119.9 1 -27.0 119.6 TC 20 990 9 165
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-21 09:00:00 TS -27.2 119.8 30 990 bom main 0 0 _______O___P_P_ -5 -27.2 119.7 20 30 990 3 -27.1 119.9 1 -27.3 119.7 TC 20 990 7 155
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-21 12:00:00 MX -27.5 120.0 25 990 bom main 0 0 _______O___O_O_ -5 -27.5 120.0 20 25 990 3 -27.5 120.0 5 -27.5 120.0 TC 20 990 11 140
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-21 15:00:00 MX -28.0 120.6 25 992 bom main 0 0 _______O___P_P_ -5 -28.0 120.5 20 25 992 3 -28.0 120.5 5 -27.9 120.7 TC 20 992 15 125
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-21 18:00:00 MX -28.4 121.4 25 993 bom main 0 0 _______O___P_O_ -5 -28.4 121.5 20 25 993 3 -28.4 121.2 5 -28.4 121.5 TC 20 993 16 125
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-21 21:00:00 MX -28.9 122.1 25 994 bom main 0 0 _______O___P_P_ -5 -29.1 122.1 20 25 994 3 -28.9 121.9 5 -28.9 122.1 TC 20 994 15 130
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-22 00:00:00 MX -29.3 122.7 25 994 bom main 0 0 _______O___O_O_ -5 -29.3 122.7 20 25 994 3 -29.3 122.7 5 -29.3 122.7 TC 20 994 13 120
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-22 03:00:00 MX -29.6 123.3 20 993 bom main 0 0 _______O___P_P_ -5 -29.5 123.3 20 20 993 3 -29.6 123.4 5 -29.6 123.3 TC 20 993 12 120
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-22 06:00:00 MX -29.9 123.9 20 992 bom main 0 0 _______O___P_O_ -5 -29.9 123.9 20 20 992 3 -29.9 124.0 5 -29.9 123.9 TC 20 992 13 125
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-22 09:00:00 MX -30.3 124.6 20 994 bom main 0 0 _______O___P_P_ -5 -30.4 124.6 20 20 994 3 -30.2 124.6 5 -30.2 124.6 TC 20 993 14 125
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-22 12:00:00 MX -30.7 125.2 20 994 bom main 0 0 _______O___O_O_ -5 -30.7 125.2 20 20 994 3 -30.7 125.2 5 -30.7 125.2 TC 20 994 15 140
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-22 15:00:00 MX -31.5 125.7 20 995 bom main 0 0 _______O___P_P_ -5 -31.7 125.8 20 20 995 3 -31.4 125.7 5 -31.3 125.7 TC 20 995 17 150
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-22 18:00:00 MX -32.1 126.2 20 996 bom main 0 0 _______O___P_O_ -5 -32.1 126.2 20 20 996 3 -32.2 126.2 5 -32.1 126.2 TC 20 996 15 150
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-22 21:00:00 MX -32.8 126.6 20 996 bom main 56 56 _______O___P_P_ -5 -32.5 126.5 20 20 996 3 -33.1 126.6 5 -32.9 126.7 TC 20 997 20 160
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-23 00:00:00 MX -34.0 127.0 20 997 bom main 189 189 _______O___O_O_ -5 -34.0 127.0 20 20 997 3 -34.0 127.0 5 -34.0 127.0 TC 20 997 24 170
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-23 03:00:00 TS -35.2 127.1 20 998 bom main 323 323 _______O_____P_ -5 -35.0 127.1 20 20 998 3 5 -35.4 127.1 TC 20 997 29 180
1987015S16125 1987 6 SI WA CONNIE 1987-01-23 06:00:00 TS -36.9 127.1 20 996 bom main 462 _______O_____O_ -5 -36.9 127.1 20 20 996 3 5 -36.9 127.1 TC 20 996 34 0

IBTrACS Databaseについて

本データベースは、米国NOAAが公開する1842年以降の世界の熱帯低気圧のベストトラックデータアーカイブInternational Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS)を、ウェブで閲覧しやすい形式に変換したものです。

Data provided by NOAA IBTrACS (International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship), accessed on 2024-12-29