地図

地図上への円の描画:

経路データ

SID SEASON NUMBER BASIN SUBBASIN NAME ISO_TIME NATURE LAT LON WMO_WIND WMO_PRES WMO_AGENCY TRACK_TYPE DIST2LAND LANDFALL IFLAG USA_AGENCY USA_ATCF_ID USA_LAT USA_LON USA_RECORD USA_STATUS USA_WIND USA_PRES USA_SSHS USA_R34_NE USA_R34_SE USA_R34_SW USA_R34_NW USA_R50_NE USA_R50_SE USA_R50_SW USA_R50_NW USA_R64_NE USA_R64_SE USA_R64_SW USA_R64_NW USA_POCI USA_ROCI USA_RMW USA_EYE TOKYO_LAT TOKYO_LON TOKYO_GRADE TOKYO_WIND TOKYO_PRES TOKYO_R50_DIR TOKYO_R50_LONG TOKYO_R50_SHORT TOKYO_R30_DIR TOKYO_R30_LONG TOKYO_R30_SHORT TOKYO_LAND CMA_LAT CMA_LON CMA_CAT CMA_WIND CMA_PRES HKO_LAT HKO_LON HKO_CAT HKO_WIND HKO_PRES KMA_LAT KMA_LON KMA_CAT KMA_WIND KMA_PRES KMA_R50_DIR KMA_R50_LONG KMA_R50_SHORT KMA_R30_DIR KMA_R30_LONG KMA_R30_SHORT NEWDELHI_LAT NEWDELHI_LON NEWDELHI_GRADE NEWDELHI_WIND NEWDELHI_PRES NEWDELHI_CI NEWDELHI_DP NEWDELHI_POCI REUNION_LAT REUNION_LON REUNION_TYPE REUNION_WIND REUNION_PRES REUNION_TNUM REUNION_CI REUNION_RMW REUNION_R34_NE REUNION_R34_SE REUNION_R34_SW REUNION_R34_NW REUNION_R50_NE REUNION_R50_SE REUNION_R50_SW REUNION_R50_NW REUNION_R64_NE REUNION_R64_SE REUNION_R64_SW REUNION_R64_NW BOM_LAT BOM_LON BOM_TYPE BOM_WIND BOM_PRES BOM_TNUM BOM_CI BOM_RMW BOM_R34_NE BOM_R34_SE BOM_R34_SW BOM_R34_NW BOM_R50_NE BOM_R50_SE BOM_R50_SW BOM_R50_NW BOM_R64_NE BOM_R64_SE BOM_R64_SW BOM_R64_NW BOM_ROCI BOM_POCI BOM_EYE BOM_POS_METHOD BOM_PRES_METHOD NADI_LAT NADI_LON NADI_CAT NADI_WIND NADI_PRES WELLINGTON_LAT WELLINGTON_LON WELLINGTON_WIND WELLINGTON_PRES DS824_LAT DS824_LON DS824_STAGE DS824_WIND DS824_PRES TD9636_LAT TD9636_LON TD9636_STAGE TD9636_WIND TD9636_PRES TD9635_LAT TD9635_LON TD9635_WIND TD9635_PRES TD9635_ROCI NEUMANN_LAT NEUMANN_LON NEUMANN_CLASS NEUMANN_WIND NEUMANN_PRES MLC_LAT MLC_LON MLC_CLASS MLC_WIND MLC_PRES USA_GUST BOM_GUST BOM_GUST_PER REUNION_GUST REUNION_GUST_PER USA_SEAHGT USA_SEARAD_NE USA_SEARAD_SE USA_SEARAD_SW USA_SEARAD_NW STORM_SPEED STORM_DIR
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-06 12:00:00 TS -9.5 71.8 main 1923 1892 O____________O_ jtwc_sh SH092003 -9.5 71.8 TD 25 1002 -1 1008 120 40 -9.5 71.8 TC 25 5 225
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-06 15:00:00 TS -9.7 71.6 main 1892 1869 P____________P_ SH092003 -9.7 71.6 TD 25 1002 -1 1008 120 40 -9.7 71.6 TC 25 5 215
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-06 18:00:00 TS -9.9 71.5 main 1869 1855 O____________O_ jtwc_sh SH092003 -9.9 71.5 TD 25 1002 -1 1008 120 40 -9.9 71.5 TC 25 5 195
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-06 21:00:00 TS -10.1 71.5 main 1855 1834 P____________P_ SH092003 -10.1 71.5 TD 25 1002 -1 1008 120 40 -10.1 71.5 TC 25 5 180
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-07 00:00:00 TS -10.4 71.5 main 1834 1812 O____________O_ jtwc_sh SH092003 -10.4 71.5 TD 25 1002 -1 1008 120 40 -10.4 71.5 TC 25 5 195
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-07 03:00:00 TS -10.6 71.4 main 1812 1789 P____________P_ SH092003 -10.6 71.4 TD 25 1002 -1 1007 120 40 -10.6 71.4 TC 25 5 210
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-07 06:00:00 TS -10.8 71.2 25 1006 reunion main 1781 1756 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH092003 -10.8 71.2 TD 25 1002 -1 1006 120 40 -11.0 71.6 2 25 1006 1.50000 1.50000 -10.8 71.2 TC 25 5 235
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-07 09:00:00 TS -10.9 71.0 main 1756 1731 P_____P______P_ SH092003 -10.9 71.0 TD 25 1002 -1 1006 120 40 -11.0 71.0 2 25 1005 -10.9 71.0 TC 25 6 260
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-07 12:00:00 TS -10.9 70.7 25 1004 reunion main 1731 1698 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH092003 -10.9 70.7 TD 25 1002 -1 1006 120 40 -11.0 70.6 2 25 1004 2.00000 2.00000 -10.9 70.7 TC 25 5 265
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-07 15:00:00 TS -11.0 70.4 main 1698 1689 P_____P______P_ SH092003 -11.0 70.4 TD 25 1002 -1 1006 120 40 -10.9 70.5 2 25 1004 -11.0 70.4 TC 25 4 255
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-07 18:00:00 TS -11.0 70.3 25 1003 reunion main 1689 1675 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH092003 -11.1 70.2 TD 25 1002 -1 1006 120 40 -10.9 70.5 2 25 1003 2.00000 2.00000 -11.1 70.2 TC 25 3 205
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-07 21:00:00 TS -11.2 70.3 main 1675 1664 P_____P______P_ SH092003 -11.3 70.1 TD 30 1000 -1 1006 125 40 -11.0 70.6 2 25 1003 -11.3 70.1 TC 30 5 170
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-08 00:00:00 TS -11.5 70.4 25 1002 reunion main 1664 1650 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH092003 -11.6 70.2 TS 35 997 0 1006 130 40 -11.3 70.8 2 25 1002 2.00000 2.00000 -11.6 70.2 TC 35 6 165
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-08 03:00:00 TS -11.8 70.5 main 1652 1627 P_____P______P_ SH092003 -11.9 70.3 TS 35 997 0 1006 130 40 -11.8 70.8 2 25 1002 -11.9 70.3 TC 35 8 170
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-08 06:00:00 TS -12.2 70.5 25 1002 reunion main 1627 1611 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH092003 -12.2 70.4 TS 35 997 0 1006 130 40 -12.3 70.8 2 25 1002 2.00000 2.00000 -12.2 70.4 TC 35 8 175
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-08 09:00:00 TS -12.6 70.6 main 1611 1587 P_____P______P_ SH092003 -12.5 70.5 TS 35 997 0 1006 130 40 -12.8 70.7 2 25 1001 -12.5 70.5 TC 35 8 175
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-08 12:00:00 TS -13.0 70.6 25 1000 reunion main 1587 1564 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH092003 -12.9 70.6 TS 35 997 0 1006 130 40 -13.3 70.5 2 25 1000 2.00000 2.00000 -12.9 70.6 TC 35 7 0
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-08 15:00:00 TS -13.4 70.6 main 1564 1547 P_____P______P_ SH092003 -13.2 70.7 TS 38 996 0 1006 155 40 -13.6 70.4 2 28 999 -13.2 70.7 TC 38 6 175
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-08 18:00:00 TS -13.7 70.6 30 997 reunion main 1547 1536 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH092003 -13.6 70.7 TS 40 994 0 120 60 60 120 1006 180 40 -13.8 70.4 2 30 997 2.50000 2.50000 -13.6 70.7 TC 40 6 170
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-08 21:00:00 TS -14.0 70.7 main 1540 1529 P_____P______P_ SH092003 -13.9 70.7 TS 45 991 0 120 90 90 120 1006 180 40 -14.0 70.5 2 35 995 -13.9 70.7 TC 45 6 165
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-09 00:00:00 TS -14.2 70.8 40 992 reunion main 1539 1528 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH092003 -14.3 70.8 TS 50 987 0 120 120 120 120 1006 180 40 -14.1 70.7 3 40 992 3.00000 3.00000 -14.3 70.8 TC 50 6 155
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-09 03:00:00 TS -14.5 70.9 main 1533 1528 P_____P______P_ SH092003 -14.6 70.9 TS 50 987 0 120 120 120 120 1006 155 40 -14.2 70.9 3 42 991 -14.6 70.9 TC 50 6 155
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-09 06:00:00 TS -14.8 71.1 43 990 reunion main 1537 1528 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH092003 -15.0 71.1 TS 50 987 0 120 120 120 120 1006 130 40 -14.4 71.0 3 43 990 3.00000 3.00000 -15.0 71.1 TC 50 8 160
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-09 09:00:00 TS -15.3 71.2 main 1524 1517 P_____P______P_ SH092003 -15.4 71.2 TS 53 986 0 120 120 105 105 1006 130 40 -15.0 71.2 3 47 987 -15.4 71.2 TC 53 10 165
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-09 12:00:00 TS -15.8 71.3 50 984 reunion main 1512 1497 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH092003 -15.8 71.3 TS 55 984 0 120 120 90 90 1006 130 40 -15.7 71.3 3 50 984 3.50000 3.50000 -15.8 71.3 TC 55 10 175
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-09 15:00:00 TS -16.3 71.3 main 1493 1478 P_____P______P_ SH092003 -16.2 71.4 TS 58 982 0 110 120 105 90 1006 125 33 -16.3 71.3 3 53 982 -16.2 71.4 TC 58 10 180
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-09 18:00:00 TS -16.8 71.3 55 980 reunion main 1475 1442 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH092003 -16.7 71.3 TS 60 980 0 100 120 120 90 1006 120 25 -16.9 71.2 3 55 980 4.00000 4.00000 -16.7 71.3 TC 60 10 195
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-09 21:00:00 TS -17.2 71.1 main 1442 1396 P_____P______P_ SH092003 -17.2 71.1 TS 63 978 0 105 130 120 100 1005 165 25 -17.3 71.1 3 58 978 -17.2 71.1 TC 63 11 205
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-10 00:00:00 TS -17.7 70.8 60 975 reunion main 1396 1363 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH092003 -17.7 70.8 TY 65 976 1 110 140 120 110 1004 210 25 -17.8 70.9 3 60 975 4.00000 4.00000 -17.7 70.8 TC 65 11 205
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-10 03:00:00 TS -18.3 70.6 main 1361 1330 P_____P______P_ SH092003 -18.2 70.6 TY 65 976 1 110 140 120 110 1004 175 25 -18.4 70.6 3 62 974 -18.2 70.6 TC 65 12 200
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-10 06:00:00 TS -18.9 70.4 63 972 reunion main 1328 1299 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH092003 -18.8 70.4 TY 65 976 1 110 140 120 110 1004 140 25 -19.0 70.3 3 63 972 4.50000 4.50000 -18.8 70.4 TC 65 13 200
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-10 09:00:00 TS -19.5 70.2 main 1299 1272 P_____P______P_ SH092003 -19.4 70.2 TY 65 976 1 110 140 120 110 1004 140 25 -19.7 70.1 3 63 972 -19.4 70.2 TC 65 14 195
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-10 12:00:00 TS -20.2 70.0 63 972 reunion main 1272 1250 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH092003 -20.1 70.0 TY 65 976 1 110 140 120 110 1004 140 25 -20.4 69.9 3 63 972 4.00000 4.50000 -20.1 70.0 TC 65 15 195
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-10 15:00:00 TS -21.0 69.8 main 1250 1240 P_____P______P_ SH092003 -20.9 69.8 TY 65 976 1 110 145 120 110 1004 183 25 -21.1 69.7 3 62 974 -20.9 69.8 TC 65 16 190
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-10 18:00:00 TS -21.7 69.7 60 975 reunion main 1244 1236 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH092003 -21.7 69.7 TY 65 976 1 110 150 120 110 1004 225 25 -21.8 69.6 3 60 975 3.50000 4.00000 -21.7 69.7 TC 65 16 185
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-10 21:00:00 TS -22.5 69.6 main 1245 1245 P_____P______P_ SH092003 -22.5 69.6 TY 63 978 0 110 150 120 110 1004 183 28 -22.4 69.5 3 60 975 -22.5 69.6 TC 63 15 185
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-11 00:00:00 TS -23.2 69.6 60 975 reunion main 1260 1255 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH092003 -23.3 69.6 TS 60 980 0 110 150 120 110 1004 140 30 -23.1 69.5 3 60 975 3.50000 4.00000 -23.3 69.6 TC 60 15 185
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-11 03:00:00 TS -24.0 69.5 main 1273 1273 P_____P______P_ SH092003 -24.0 69.5 TS 58 982 0 110 150 120 110 1004 140 30 -23.8 69.5 3 58 978 -24.0 69.5 TC 58 14 180
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-11 06:00:00 TS -24.6 69.5 55 980 reunion main 1293 1293 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH092003 -24.7 69.5 TS 55 984 0 110 150 120 110 1004 140 30 -24.5 69.5 3 55 980 3.00000 4.00000 -24.7 69.5 TC 55 14 175
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-11 09:00:00 TS -25.3 69.6 main 1330 1330 P_____P______P_ SH092003 -25.4 69.6 TS 53 986 0 110 150 120 110 1004 140 30 -25.1 69.7 3 53 982 -25.4 69.6 TC 53 13 165
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-11 12:00:00 TS -25.9 69.9 50 984 reunion main 1383 1383 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH092003 -26.0 69.9 TS 50 987 0 110 150 120 110 1004 140 30 -25.7 69.9 3 50 984 3.00000 3.50000 -26.0 69.9 TC 50 12 155
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-11 15:00:00 TS -26.4 70.2 main 1433 1433 P_____P______P_ SH092003 -26.4 70.2 TS 48 989 0 105 135 110 105 1004 140 33 -26.3 70.2 3 48 986 -26.4 70.2 TC 48 11 150
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-11 18:00:00 TS -26.8 70.5 45 987 reunion main 1479 1479 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH092003 -26.8 70.5 TS 45 991 0 100 120 100 100 1004 140 35 -26.8 70.5 3 45 987 3.00000 3.50000 -26.8 70.5 TC 45 10 145
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-11 21:00:00 TS -27.2 70.8 main 1526 1526 P_____P______P_ SH092003 -27.2 70.8 TS 43 993 0 -27.2 70.8 3 44 989 -27.2 70.8 TC 43 9 140
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-12 00:00:00 TS -27.5 71.2 43 990 reunion main 1576 1576 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH092003 -27.5 71.2 TS 40 994 0 -27.5 71.1 3 43 990 2.50000 3.00000 -27.5 71.2 TC 40 9 135
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-12 03:00:00 TS -27.8 71.6 main 1626 1626 P_____P______P_ SH092003 -27.8 71.6 TS 38 996 0 -27.8 71.5 3 42 991 -27.8 71.6 TC 38 10 130
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-12 06:00:00 TS -28.1 72.0 40 992 reunion main 1676 1676 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH092003 -28.1 72.0 TS 35 997 0 -28.1 72.0 3 40 992 2.50000 3.00000 -28.1 72.0 TC 35 10 115
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-12 09:00:00 TS -28.3 72.5 main 1730 1730 P_____P______P_ SH092003 -28.3 72.5 TS 33 999 -1 -28.3 72.6 3 39 994 -28.3 72.5 TC 33 10 105
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-12 12:00:00 MX -28.3 73.1 37 995 reunion main 1783 1783 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH092003 -28.4 73.1 TD 30 1000 -1 -28.3 73.1 5 37 995 9.90000 -28.4 73.1 TC 30 8 90
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-12 15:00:00 ET -28.2 73.5 main 1813 1813 ______P________ SH092003 TD -5 -28.2 73.5 5 37 996 TC 5 75
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-12 18:00:00 ET -28.2 73.7 37 996 reunion main 1831 1831 ______O________ -5 -28.2 73.7 5 37 996 9.90000 4 90
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-12 21:00:00 ET -28.2 73.9 main 1849 1849 ______P________ -5 -28.2 73.9 5 36 997 4 120
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-13 00:00:00 ET -28.4 74.1 35 998 reunion main 1876 1876 ______O________ -5 -28.4 74.1 5 35 998 9.90000 5 145
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-13 03:00:00 ET -28.7 74.3 main 1908 1908 ______P________ -5 -28.7 74.3 5 35 998 7 155
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-13 06:00:00 ET -29.0 74.4 35 998 reunion main 1931 1931 ______O________ -5 -29.0 74.4 5 35 998 9.90000 7 160
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-13 09:00:00 ET -29.3 74.5 main 1954 1954 ______P________ -5 -29.3 74.5 5 33 999 8 160
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-13 12:00:00 ET -29.7 74.7 30 1000 reunion main 1992 1992 ______O________ -5 -29.7 74.7 5 30 1000 9.90000 8 155
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-13 15:00:00 ET -30.1 74.9 main 2024 2024 ______P________ -5 -30.1 74.9 5 30 1001 8 155
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-13 18:00:00 ET -30.4 75.1 30 1002 reunion main 2062 2062 ______O________ -5 -30.4 75.1 5 30 1002 9.90000 8 155
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-13 21:00:00 ET -30.7 75.3 main 2082 2043 ______P________ -5 -30.7 75.3 5 28 1003 8 155
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-14 00:00:00 ET -31.1 75.5 25 1004 reunion main 2043 2007 ______O________ -5 -31.1 75.5 5 25 1004 9.90000 9 145
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-14 03:00:00 ET -31.5 75.9 main 2009 1971 ______P________ -5 -31.5 75.9 5 25 1005 11 140
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-14 06:00:00 ET -31.9 76.3 25 1005 reunion main 1973 1928 ______O________ -5 -31.9 76.3 5 25 1005 9.90000 12 140
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-14 09:00:00 ET -32.4 76.8 main 1930 1896 ______P________ -5 -32.4 76.8 5 23 1006 12 140
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-14 12:00:00 ET -32.8 77.2 20 1007 reunion main 1896 1879 ______O________ -5 -32.8 77.2 5 20 1007 9.90000 9 140
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-14 15:00:00 ET -33.0 77.5 main 1882 1863 ______P________ -5 -33.0 77.5 5 20 1008 6 135
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-14 18:00:00 ET -33.2 77.7 20 1008 reunion main 1866 1850 ______O________ -5 -33.2 77.7 5 20 1008 9.90000 6 130
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-14 21:00:00 ET -33.4 78.0 main 1852 1837 ______P________ -5 -33.4 78.0 5 20 1009 6 130
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-15 00:00:00 DS -33.6 78.3 20 1010 reunion main 1839 1827 ______O________ -5 -33.6 78.3 6 20 1010 9.90000 7 125
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-15 03:00:00 DS -33.8 78.7 main 1830 1822 ______P________ -5 -33.8 78.7 6 20 1011 8 120
2003007S10072 2003 3 SI MM EBULA 2003-01-15 06:00:00 DS -34.0 79.2 20 1012 reunion main 1825 ______O________ -5 -34.0 79.2 6 20 1012 9.90000 9 115

IBTrACS Databaseについて

本データベースは、米国NOAAが公開する1842年以降の世界の熱帯低気圧のベストトラックデータアーカイブInternational Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS)を、ウェブで閲覧しやすい形式に変換したものです。

Data provided by NOAA IBTrACS (International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship), accessed on 2024-12-29