地図

地図上への円の描画:

経路データ

SID SEASON NUMBER BASIN SUBBASIN NAME ISO_TIME NATURE LAT LON WMO_WIND WMO_PRES WMO_AGENCY TRACK_TYPE DIST2LAND LANDFALL IFLAG USA_AGENCY USA_ATCF_ID USA_LAT USA_LON USA_RECORD USA_STATUS USA_WIND USA_PRES USA_SSHS USA_R34_NE USA_R34_SE USA_R34_SW USA_R34_NW USA_R50_NE USA_R50_SE USA_R50_SW USA_R50_NW USA_R64_NE USA_R64_SE USA_R64_SW USA_R64_NW USA_POCI USA_ROCI USA_RMW USA_EYE TOKYO_LAT TOKYO_LON TOKYO_GRADE TOKYO_WIND TOKYO_PRES TOKYO_R50_DIR TOKYO_R50_LONG TOKYO_R50_SHORT TOKYO_R30_DIR TOKYO_R30_LONG TOKYO_R30_SHORT TOKYO_LAND CMA_LAT CMA_LON CMA_CAT CMA_WIND CMA_PRES HKO_LAT HKO_LON HKO_CAT HKO_WIND HKO_PRES KMA_LAT KMA_LON KMA_CAT KMA_WIND KMA_PRES KMA_R50_DIR KMA_R50_LONG KMA_R50_SHORT KMA_R30_DIR KMA_R30_LONG KMA_R30_SHORT NEWDELHI_LAT NEWDELHI_LON NEWDELHI_GRADE NEWDELHI_WIND NEWDELHI_PRES NEWDELHI_CI NEWDELHI_DP NEWDELHI_POCI REUNION_LAT REUNION_LON REUNION_TYPE REUNION_WIND REUNION_PRES REUNION_TNUM REUNION_CI REUNION_RMW REUNION_R34_NE REUNION_R34_SE REUNION_R34_SW REUNION_R34_NW REUNION_R50_NE REUNION_R50_SE REUNION_R50_SW REUNION_R50_NW REUNION_R64_NE REUNION_R64_SE REUNION_R64_SW REUNION_R64_NW BOM_LAT BOM_LON BOM_TYPE BOM_WIND BOM_PRES BOM_TNUM BOM_CI BOM_RMW BOM_R34_NE BOM_R34_SE BOM_R34_SW BOM_R34_NW BOM_R50_NE BOM_R50_SE BOM_R50_SW BOM_R50_NW BOM_R64_NE BOM_R64_SE BOM_R64_SW BOM_R64_NW BOM_ROCI BOM_POCI BOM_EYE BOM_POS_METHOD BOM_PRES_METHOD NADI_LAT NADI_LON NADI_CAT NADI_WIND NADI_PRES WELLINGTON_LAT WELLINGTON_LON WELLINGTON_WIND WELLINGTON_PRES DS824_LAT DS824_LON DS824_STAGE DS824_WIND DS824_PRES TD9636_LAT TD9636_LON TD9636_STAGE TD9636_WIND TD9636_PRES TD9635_LAT TD9635_LON TD9635_WIND TD9635_PRES TD9635_ROCI NEUMANN_LAT NEUMANN_LON NEUMANN_CLASS NEUMANN_WIND NEUMANN_PRES MLC_LAT MLC_LON MLC_CLASS MLC_WIND MLC_PRES USA_GUST BOM_GUST BOM_GUST_PER REUNION_GUST REUNION_GUST_PER USA_SEAHGT USA_SEARAD_NE USA_SEARAD_SE USA_SEARAD_SW USA_SEARAD_NW STORM_SPEED STORM_DIR
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-07 12:00:00 TS -14.8 65.6 20 1005 reunion main 1026 1026 ______O________ -5 -14.8 65.6 2 20 1005 1.50000 1.50000 6 35
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-07 15:00:00 TS -14.6 65.8 main 1057 1057 ______P________ -5 -14.6 65.8 2 20 1005 6 40
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-07 18:00:00 TS -14.3 66.0 20 1005 reunion main 1094 1094 ______O________ -5 -14.3 66.0 2 20 1005 1.50000 1.50000 8 40
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-07 21:00:00 TS -14.0 66.3 main 1140 1140 ______P________ -5 -14.0 66.3 2 20 1005 9 35
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-08 00:00:00 TS -13.6 66.5 20 1004 reunion main 1185 1185 ______O________ -5 -13.6 66.5 2 20 1004 1.50000 1.50000 11 10
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-08 03:00:00 TS -13.0 66.5 main 1228 1228 ______P________ -5 -13.0 66.5 2 20 1004 12 350
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-08 06:00:00 TS -12.4 66.3 20 1004 reunion main 1258 1258 ______O________ -5 -12.4 66.3 2 20 1004 1.50000 1.50000 7 340
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-08 09:00:00 TS -12.3 66.2 main 1258 1251 ______P________ -5 -12.3 66.2 2 20 1004 2 295
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-08 12:00:00 TS -12.3 66.1 20 1004 reunion main 1251 1243 ______O________ -5 -12.3 66.1 2 20 1004 1.50000 1.50000 3 275
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-08 15:00:00 TS -12.2 65.9 main 1244 1236 ______P________ -5 -12.2 65.9 2 20 1004 3 290
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-08 18:00:00 TS -12.2 65.8 20 1003 reunion main 1236 1229 ______O________ -5 -12.2 65.8 2 20 1003 1.50000 1.50000 3 280
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-08 21:00:00 TS -12.2 65.7 main 1229 1221 ______P________ -5 -12.2 65.7 2 23 1002 2 270
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-09 00:00:00 TS -12.2 65.6 25 1001 reunion main 1221 1221 ______O________ -5 -12.2 65.6 2 25 1001 2.00000 2.00000 1 270
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-09 03:00:00 TS -12.2 65.6 main 1221 1221 ______P________ -5 -12.2 65.6 2 25 1001 1 35
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-09 06:00:00 TS -12.1 65.6 25 1000 reunion main 1230 1214 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH172003 -12.0 65.9 TD 25 1002 -1 1006 120 60 -12.2 65.5 2 25 1000 2.00000 2.00000 -12.0 65.9 TC 25 1 250
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-09 09:00:00 TS -12.2 65.5 main 1214 1183 P_____P______P_ SH172003 -12.2 65.7 TD 25 1002 -1 1006 110 60 -12.2 65.3 2 28 999 -12.2 65.7 TC 25 4 230
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-09 12:00:00 TS -12.4 65.3 30 997 reunion main 1183 1167 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH172003 -12.4 65.5 TD 25 1002 -1 1006 100 60 -12.3 65.1 2 30 997 2.50000 2.50000 -12.4 65.5 TC 25 5 225
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-09 15:00:00 TS -12.5 65.2 main 1167 1128 P_____P______P_ SH172003 -12.6 65.3 TD 25 1002 -1 -12.5 64.9 2 33 996 -12.6 65.3 TC 25 5 220
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-09 18:00:00 TS -12.8 65.0 35 995 reunion main 1128 1104 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH172003 -12.8 65.1 TD 25 1002 -1 -12.7 64.8 3 35 995 2.50000 2.50000 -12.8 65.1 TC 25 6 210
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-09 21:00:00 TS -13.0 64.9 main 1104 1065 P_____P______P_ SH172003 -13.1 65.0 TD 28 1001 -1 -13.0 64.6 3 35 995 -13.1 65.0 TC 28 7 205
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-10 00:00:00 TS -13.4 64.7 35 995 reunion main 1056 1025 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH172003 -13.4 64.9 TD 30 1000 -1 -13.3 64.4 3 35 995 2.50000 2.50000 -13.4 64.9 TC 30 7 205
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-10 03:00:00 TS -13.7 64.6 main 1025 986 P_____P______P_ SH172003 -13.7 64.8 TD 30 1000 -1 -13.6 64.1 3 35 995 -13.7 64.8 TC 30 7 205
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-10 06:00:00 TS -14.0 64.4 35 995 reunion main 986 955 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH172003 -14.0 64.7 TD 30 1000 -1 1004 100 60 -14.0 63.9 3 35 995 2.50000 2.50000 -14.0 64.7 TC 30 7 200
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-10 09:00:00 TS -14.4 64.3 main 947 924 P_____P______P_ SH172003 -14.3 64.6 TD 33 999 -1 1004 100 60 -14.5 63.8 3 35 995 -14.3 64.6 TC 33 8 195
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-10 12:00:00 TS -14.7 64.3 35 995 reunion main 924 887 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH172003 -14.6 64.5 TS 35 997 0 1004 100 60 -15.0 63.8 3 35 995 2.50000 2.50000 -14.6 64.5 TC 35 8 190
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-10 15:00:00 TS -15.1 64.2 main 887 866 P_____P______P_ SH172003 -14.9 64.4 TS 38 996 0 1004 100 60 -15.4 63.9 3 38 994 -14.9 64.4 TC 38 7 185
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-10 18:00:00 TS -15.5 64.2 40 992 reunion main 859 839 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH172003 -15.3 64.3 TS 40 994 0 1004 100 60 -15.8 64.0 3 40 992 3.00000 3.00000 -15.3 64.3 TC 40 7 185
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-10 21:00:00 TS -15.8 64.2 main 839 819 P_____P______P_ SH172003 -15.6 64.2 TS 43 993 0 1004 110 50 -16.1 64.1 3 43 990 -15.6 64.2 TC 43 7 180
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-11 00:00:00 TS -16.1 64.2 45 988 reunion main 819 801 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH172003 -16.0 64.2 TS 45 991 0 80 60 60 80 1003 120 40 -16.4 64.2 3 45 988 3.50000 3.50000 -16.0 64.2 TC 45 7 170
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-11 03:00:00 TS -16.5 64.3 main 804 793 P_____P______P_ SH172003 -16.4 64.2 TS 45 991 0 80 60 60 80 1003 120 40 -16.7 64.4 3 48 987 -16.4 64.2 TC 45 8 160
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-11 06:00:00 TS -16.9 64.5 50 985 reunion main 801 796 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH172003 -16.8 64.4 TS 45 991 0 80 60 60 80 1003 120 40 -17.0 64.6 3 50 985 3.50000 3.50000 -16.8 64.4 TC 45 8 145
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-11 09:00:00 TS -17.2 64.7 main 804 804 P_____P______P_ SH172003 -17.1 64.7 TS 50 988 0 73 65 65 73 1003 113 28 -17.2 64.9 3 55 982 -17.1 64.7 TC 50 8 130
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-11 12:00:00 TS -17.4 65.1 60 978 reunion main 833 833 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH172003 -17.4 65.1 TS 55 984 0 65 70 70 65 1003 105 15 -17.4 65.2 3 60 978 4.00000 4.00000 -17.4 65.1 TC 55 9 115
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-11 15:00:00 TS -17.5 65.6 main 878 878 P_____P______P_ SH172003 -17.6 65.5 TS 65 976 1 65 80 80 78 1003 113 15 -17.5 65.7 3 63 977 -17.6 65.5 TC 65 9 100
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-11 18:00:00 TS -17.6 66.1 65 975 reunion main 923 923 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH172003 -17.6 66.0 TY 75 967 1 65 90 90 90 1002 120 15 -17.5 66.2 4 65 975 4.50000 4.50000 -17.6 66.0 TC 75 10 90
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-11 21:00:00 TS -17.5 66.6 main 977 977 P_____P______P_ SH172003 -17.6 66.5 TY 78 965 1 65 90 90 90 1002 120 15 -17.4 66.8 4 68 973 -17.6 66.5 TC 78 10 80
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-12 00:00:00 TS -17.4 67.1 70 970 reunion main 1030 1030 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH172003 -17.5 67.0 TY 80 963 1 65 90 90 90 1002 120 15 -17.3 67.3 4 70 970 4.50000 4.50000 -17.5 67.0 TC 80 10 70
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-12 03:00:00 TS -17.2 67.6 main 1088 1088 P_____P______P_ SH172003 -17.3 67.5 TY 80 963 1 65 90 90 90 1002 120 15 -17.2 67.8 4 75 965 -17.3 67.5 TC 80 10 65
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-12 06:00:00 TS -17.0 68.1 80 960 reunion main 1145 1145 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH172003 -17.0 68.0 TY 80 963 1 65 90 90 90 1002 120 15 -17.0 68.2 4 80 960 5.00000 5.00000 -17.0 68.0 TC 80 10 65
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-12 09:00:00 TS -16.8 68.6 main 1203 1203 P_____P______P_ SH172003 -16.8 68.5 TY 80 963 1 65 90 90 90 1002 120 15 -16.8 68.7 4 80 960 -16.8 68.5 TC 80 10 65
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-12 12:00:00 TS -16.6 69.0 80 960 reunion main 1251 1251 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH172003 -16.6 69.0 TY 80 963 1 65 90 90 90 1002 120 15 -16.6 69.1 4 80 960 4.00000 5.00000 -16.6 69.0 TC 80 10 65
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-12 15:00:00 TS -16.4 69.5 main 1309 1309 P_____P______P_ SH172003 -16.4 69.5 TY 80 963 1 65 90 90 90 1002 120 15 -16.3 69.5 4 78 963 -16.4 69.5 TC 80 10 60
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-12 18:00:00 TS -16.1 69.9 75 965 reunion main 1361 1361 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH172003 -16.1 69.9 TY 80 963 1 65 90 90 90 1002 120 15 -16.1 69.9 4 75 965 4.00000 5.00000 -16.1 69.9 TC 80 9 55
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-12 21:00:00 TS -15.9 70.2 main 1399 1399 P_____P______P_ SH172003 -15.8 70.2 TY 85 959 2 70 90 90 90 1002 128 15 -15.9 70.2 4 73 968 -15.8 70.2 TC 85 7 50
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-13 00:00:00 TS -15.6 70.5 70 970 reunion main 1442 1442 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH172003 -15.6 70.5 TY 90 954 2 75 90 90 90 1002 135 15 -15.7 70.5 4 70 970 4.00000 4.50000 -15.6 70.5 TC 90 7 50
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-13 03:00:00 TS -15.4 70.8 main 1480 1480 P_____P______P_ SH172003 -15.3 70.8 TY 85 959 2 83 83 90 90 1002 123 18 -15.4 70.9 4 68 973 -15.3 70.8 TC 85 7 50
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-13 06:00:00 TS -15.1 71.1 65 975 reunion main 1523 1523 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH172003 -15.1 71.0 TY 80 963 1 90 75 90 90 1002 110 20 -15.2 71.2 4 65 975 3.50000 4.50000 -15.1 71.0 TC 80 7 45
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-13 09:00:00 TS -14.9 71.3 main 1552 1552 P_____P______P_ SH172003 -14.8 71.2 TY 80 963 1 90 75 90 90 1002 110 20 -15.0 71.5 4 63 977 -14.8 71.2 TC 80 6 45
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-13 12:00:00 TS -14.7 71.5 60 978 reunion main 1581 1581 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH172003 -14.6 71.4 TY 80 963 1 90 75 90 90 1002 110 20 -14.9 71.7 3 60 978 3.50000 4.00000 -14.6 71.4 TC 80 5 60
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-13 15:00:00 TS -14.6 71.8 main 1615 1615 P_____P______P_ SH172003 -14.6 71.7 TY 80 963 1 90 75 90 90 1002 110 20 -14.8 71.9 3 60 978 -14.6 71.7 TC 80 5 90
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-13 18:00:00 TS -14.7 72.0 60 978 reunion main 1630 1630 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH172003 -14.7 72.0 TY 80 963 1 90 75 90 90 1002 110 20 -14.7 72.1 3 60 978 4.00000 4.00000 -14.7 72.0 TC 80 6 110
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-13 21:00:00 TS -14.8 72.3 main 1655 1650 P_____P______P_ SH172003 -14.9 72.3 TY 78 965 1 90 75 90 90 1002 110 20 -14.7 72.3 3 58 979 -14.9 72.3 TC 78 7 125
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-14 00:00:00 TS -15.1 72.6 55 980 reunion main 1671 1671 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH172003 -15.2 72.6 TY 75 967 1 90 75 90 90 1002 110 20 -14.9 72.6 3 55 980 3.50000 4.00000 -15.2 72.6 TC 75 8 135
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-14 03:00:00 TS -15.4 72.9 main 1688 1684 P_____P______P_ SH172003 -15.5 72.9 TY 70 972 1 90 83 90 90 1002 110 20 -15.3 72.8 3 55 982 -15.5 72.9 TC 70 9 140
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-14 06:00:00 TS -15.8 73.2 55 983 reunion main 1703 1699 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH172003 -15.8 73.2 TY 65 976 1 90 90 90 90 1002 110 20 -15.8 73.1 3 55 983 2.50000 4.00000 -15.8 73.2 TC 65 10 140
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-14 09:00:00 TS -16.2 73.5 main 1719 1719 P_____P______P_ SH172003 -16.1 73.5 TY 60 980 0 -16.2 73.5 3 53 984 -16.1 73.5 TC 60 10 140
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-14 12:00:00 TS -16.6 73.9 50 985 reunion main 1747 1747 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH172003 -16.5 73.8 TS 55 984 0 -16.7 74.0 3 50 985 2.50000 3.50000 -16.5 73.8 TC 55 11 140
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-14 15:00:00 TS -17.0 74.2 main 1766 1766 P_____P______P_ SH172003 -16.9 74.1 TS 53 980 0 -17.2 74.6 3 50 985 -16.9 74.1 TC 53 11 140
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-14 18:00:00 TS -17.4 74.6 50 985 reunion main 1796 1796 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH172003 -17.3 74.4 TY 50 976 0 90 90 90 90 1002 110 20 -17.7 75.1 3 50 985 3.00000 3.50000 -17.3 74.4 TC 50 12 145
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-14 21:00:00 TS -17.9 75.0 main 1826 1824 P_____P______P_ SH172003 -17.8 74.8 TY 48 984 0 90 90 90 90 1002 110 20 -18.0 75.3 3 47 988 -17.8 74.8 TC 48 13 145
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-15 00:00:00 TS -18.5 75.4 43 990 reunion main 1855 1854 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH172003 -18.5 75.3 TS 45 991 0 90 90 90 90 1002 110 20 -18.5 75.5 3 43 990 2.50000 3.00000 -18.5 75.3 TC 45 17 150
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-15 03:00:00 TS -19.3 75.9 main 1895 1895 P_____P______P_ SH172003 -19.2 75.8 TS 40 994 0 1003 100 35 -19.4 76.0 3 42 991 -19.2 75.8 TC 40 21 145
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-15 06:00:00 TS -20.3 76.6 40 992 reunion main 1959 1959 O_____O______O_ jtwc_sh SH172003 -20.0 76.4 TS 35 997 0 1004 90 50 -20.4 76.7 3 40 992 2.00000 3.00000 -20.0 76.4 TC 35 23 140
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-15 09:00:00 TS -21.1 77.6 main 2059 2059 ______P________ SH172003 TS -5 -21.1 77.6 3 35 995 TC 22 130
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-15 12:00:00 TS -21.6 78.4 30 997 reunion main 2142 2142 ______O________ -5 -21.6 78.4 2 30 997 2.00000 2.50000 18 130
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-15 15:00:00 TS -22.2 79.0 main 2205 2205 ______P________ -5 -22.2 79.0 2 28 999 16 140
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-15 18:00:00 DS -22.8 79.5 25 1000 reunion main 2258 2258 ______O________ -5 -22.8 79.5 6 25 1000 1.50000 2.00000 15 150
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-15 21:00:00 DS -23.4 79.8 main 2293 2293 ______P________ -5 -23.4 79.8 6 23 1001 14 155
2003039S15066 2003 13 SI MM HAPE 2003-02-16 00:00:00 DS -24.1 80.1 20 1002 reunion main 2331 ______O________ -5 -24.1 80.1 6 20 1002 9.90000 14 160

IBTrACS Databaseについて

本データベースは、米国NOAAが公開する1842年以降の世界の熱帯低気圧のベストトラックデータアーカイブInternational Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS)を、ウェブで閲覧しやすい形式に変換したものです。

Data provided by NOAA IBTrACS (International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship), accessed on 2024-12-18