1. Total Eclipse on July 22, 2009

Realtime Data

'Himawari' Meteorological Satellite Imagery

This page is planned to provide a real-time relay from space for the total eclipse on July 22, 2009 using the geostationary meteorological satellite "Himawari." How images and videos from the ground site is different from those from the space? You can see an example of the image at Annular Solar Eclipse on August 22, 1998.

The unique point of the relay on this page is that the viewpoint is located at 35,800 km above ground, so you can see the solar eclipse for certain even when the weather is cloudy, rainy, or stormy with typhoons.

AMeDAS Sunshine Duration

AMeDAS is used not only for measuring rains and winds, but also for measuring sunshine duration at some stations. We may be able to observe the effect of eclipse as the change of sunshine duration, as long as the weather is good.

The following is the list of AMeDAS stations within the central phase, or the percentage of diameter (magnitude) is more than 98%. Those includes stations at Tanegashima, Yakushima, Tokara Islands (Nakanoshima), Kikaijima, Amami Oshima, Ogasawara Islands, Tokunoshima, Oosumi Peninsula and Satsuma Peninsula.

AMeDAS Station Duration of Central Eclipse (JST) Maximum magnitude Observation of Sunshine Duration Others
Nakanoshima 10:53:51 - 10:59:53 (06:02) 1.0 Yes Closest to the central path
Onoaida 10:56:10 - 11:00:05 (03:55) 1.0 Yes
Kasari 10:55:47 - 10:58:55 (03:08) 1.0 No
Kikaijima 10:56:41 - 10:59:07 (02:26) 1.0 No
Yakushima 10:57:08 - 10:59:23 (02:15) 1.0 Yes
Naze 10:55:58 - 10:57:49 (01:51) 1.0 Yes Near the southern limit
Kaminaka 10:58:46 - 10:58:46 (00:00) 1.0 Yes On the northern limit
Hahajima - 0.997 No
Nakatane - 0.993 No
Koniya - 0.993 Yes
Tanegashima - 0.989 Yes
Chichijima - 0.983 Yes
Amagi - 0.979 No
Makurazaki - 0.976 Yes
Sata - 0.975 No
Isen - 0.975 Yes
Tashiro - 0.974 Yes
Ibusuki - 0.974 Yes
Hoyoshidake - 0.972 No
Kaseda - 0.971 Yes
Uchinoura - 0.970 Yes
Kiire - 0.970 Yes

The magnitude of solar eclipse is studied using Local Prediction of Solar Eclipse provided by National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ).

2. Links