1. Summary

Visualization of three-dimensional cloud structure from meteorological satellite imagery.

2. Visualization of Meteorological Satellite Imagery Using Volume Rendering

The aim of this study is to visualize clouds in three dimension and obtain perspective views of satellite images. The advantage of this presentation of images is to reveal the structure of clouds more clearly with fluctuating shading of the cloud surface, and moreover, the time-series presentation of those images gives intuitive understanding on the dynamics of cloud generation. Background behind this visualization is the fact that an infrared image measures the temperature of the surface, which approximately corresponds to cloud-top temperature. Hence it gives a good estimate on cloud-top height with the help of the vertical profile of the atmosphere. Satellite images can then be converted into three-dimensional volume data, and can be visualized in perspective views by means of volume rendering. The satellite images used in this project is NOAA and GMS (Himawari).

Typhoon 9605 (Jul. 3 - Jul. 9, 1996), GMS Infrared Images

• Image sequence (MPEG 450K bytes), Larger image sequence (MPEG 1865K bytes)
• Rotation and zooming (MPEG 317K bytes)

Typhoon 1995 No.12 (Sep. 16, 1995), NOAA Infrared Images

• Bird's Eye View
• Rotation (MPEG 479K bytes)

Other Examples, NOAA Infrared Images

• NOAA raw image (channel 5)
• Still image --- small
• Still image --- large
• Stereo image
• Video (MPEG 1308K bytes)

3. Related Topics

Fractal

Fractal is an important idea for the visualization of natural objects and scenes, such as clouds and terrains. If we can generate cloud images using algorithms associated with fractal, "analysis by synthesis" approach can be applied to the analysis of remote sensing cloud images. The background of this page is generated by Fractional Browninan Motion (FBM), one of the fractal models associated with clouds.

4. Related Demonstrations

• Digital Typhoon (Meteorological Satellite Image Database)

5. References (Complete List)

1. Asanobu KITAMOTO, Mikio TAKAGI, "3D Visualization of Meteorological Satellite Imagery Using Volume Rendering", Proceedings of the Annual Convention, The Institute of Television Engineers of Japan, pp. 114-115, 1996-07(in Japanese) [ Abstract ] [ PDF ]

6. Related Links

• NASA's Visible Earth

  A searchable directory of images, visualization, and animations of the Earth.

  http://visibleearth.nasa.gov/

• NCAR / Visualizations

  The visualization section of National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR). Includes the visualization of atmospheric simulations.

  http://www.vets.ucar.edu/